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Contact Dermatitis
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Contact Dermatitis
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Systemic allergic dermatitis to epsilon‐aminocaproic acid

Authors: Cunha, D; Carvalho, R; Santos, R; Cardoso, J;

Systemic allergic dermatitis to epsilon‐aminocaproic acid

Abstract

A 47-year-old Caucasian woman had a pruriginous dermatitis involving her axillary, infra-mammary and inguinal flexures, and the lateral aspects of her trunk. Confluent erythematous patches without epidermal detachment were observed, sparing the extremities and mucous membranes (Fig. 1). There were no systemic symptoms. A week before the onset of dermatitis, she was started on aminocaproic acid treatment (9 g/day) for excessive vaginal bleeding due to uterine myomatosis. The drug was promptly withdrawn when the cutaneous lesions appeared. The patient was not on any other systemic or topical formulations. Complete remission of the skin lesions was achieved with oral antihistamines, topical corticosteroids, and emollients. Patch tests were performed 6 weeks after resolution of the lesions. Finn® chambers on Scanpor® tape were used and readings were made at D2 and D3 in accordance with the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) criteria. Aminocaproic acid (30% pet. Epsicaprom®, Bial®, Portugal) showed a strongly positive reaction (+++). Aminocaproic acid diluted to a 1% aqueous solution (Bial®, Portugal) elicited a reaction (+) at D2 and D3, but both 5% aqueous and 10% aqueous aminocaproic acid elicited strong positive reactions at D3 (++ and +++, respectively; Fig. 2). The Portuguese baseline series was also applied but no further positive reactions were seen. Epsicaprom® (30% pet.) patch testing elicited no reactions in 10 healthy controls.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Terapêutica e Dosagem, Middle Aged, Efeitos Adversos, Antifibrinolytic Agents, Aminocaproic Acid, Dermatitis, Allergic Contact, Humans, Dermatite de Contacto Alérgica, Ácido 6 Aminocapróico, Female, Antifibrinolíticos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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