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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Epilepsiaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Epilepsia
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Epilepsia
Article . 1996
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Partial Seizures in West Syndrome

Authors: Yoko Ohtsuka; Shunsuke Ohtahara; Eiji Oka; Takashi Asano; Itsuko Murashima;

Partial Seizures in West Syndrome

Abstract

Summary: Purpose: To study the occurrence of partial seizures (PS) and elucidate the characteristics of patients with West syndrome (WS) with PS. Methods: We investigated the electroclinical and radiologic features in 92 children with WS who were older than 3 years at follow‐up. Results: Thirty‐six (39.1%) children had PS at some time during the course of the disease. They had a significantly high incidence of asymmetric spasms, hemiparesis, and asymmetric hypsarrhythmia. Their seizure prognosis was significantly less favorable. PS appeared only before spasms (group A, six children), concomitant with spasms (group B, 18 children), and only after spasms ceased (group C, 12 children). Five children in group B had PS after spasms stopped. PS in group A and during the period of active spasms in group B showed high seizure frequency and variability of both seizures and EEG manifestations. The PS and EEG epileptiform discharges were mainly in parietal‐posterior temporal‐occipital, and central regions. Late PSs in group B and PSs in group C were characterized by stereotyped manifestations and relatively low seizure frequency. These PSs originated mostly from frontal regions. Conclusions: In some children with WS, cortical lesions can induce both PS and spasms in series, whereas in others, both types of seizures occur with abnormally increased excitability throughout the cortex rather than as the result of a single cortical lesion. These findings suggest caution in interpreting focal discharges, which may fluctuate and are not necessarily indicative of a surgically accessible lesion. When the discharges are stable and correlate with an equally stable clinical pattern, the likelihood of an underlying cortical lesion is greater.

Keywords

Cerebral Cortex, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Infant, Videotape Recording, Electroencephalography, Comorbidity, Prognosis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Child, Preschool, Humans, Epilepsies, Partial, Age of Onset, Child, Spasms, Infantile, Monitoring, Physiologic, Tomography, Emission-Computed

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    32
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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