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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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On the structure of molecular clouds

Authors: Ballesteros-Paredes; J.; D'Alessio; P.; Hartmann; W., L.;

On the structure of molecular clouds

Abstract

We show that the inter-cloud Larson scaling relation between mean volume density and size $��\propto R^{-1}$, which in turn implies that mass $M\propto R^2$, or that the column density $N$ is constant, is an artifact of the observational methods used. Specifically, setting the column density threshold near or above the peak of the column density probability distribution function Npdf ($N\sim 10^{21}$ cm\alamenos 2) produces the Larson scaling as long as the Npdf decreases rapidly at higher column densities. We argue that the physical reasons behind local clouds to have this behavior are that (1) this peak column density is near the value required to shield CO from photodissociation in the solar neighborhood, and (2) gas at higher column densities is rare because it is susceptible to gravitational collapse into much smaller structures in specific small regions of the cloud. Similarly, we also use previous results to show that if instead a threshold is set for the volume density, the density will appear to be constant, implying thus that $M \propto R^3$. Thus, the Larson scaling relation does not provide much information on the structure of molecular clouds, and does not imply either that clouds are in Virial equilibrium, or have a universal structure. We also show that the slope of the $M-R$ curve for a single cloud, which transitions from near-to-flat values for large radii to $��=2$ as a limiting case for small radii, depends on the properties of the Npdf.

Accepted by MNRAS. 12 pages, 12 figures

Country
United States
Keywords

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Astronomy, Science, ISM: Clouds, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), ISM: General, ISM: Kinematics and Dynamics, Stars: Formation, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold