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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2007
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh...
Other literature type . 2007
Data sources: Datacite
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Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

BSSs in dSphs
Authors: Mapelli, M.; Ripamonti, E.; Tolstoy, E.; Sigurdsson, S.; Irwin, M. J.; Battaglia, G.;

Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

Abstract

Blue straggler star (BSS) candidates have been observed in all old dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), however whether or not they are authentic BSSs or young stars has been a point of debate. To both address this issue and obtain a better understanding of the formation of BSSs in different environments we have analysed a sample of BSS candidates in two nearby Galactic dSphs, Draco and Ursa Minor. We have determined their radial and luminosity distributions from wide field multicolour imaging data extending beyond the tidal radii of both galaxies. BSS candidates are uniformly distributed through the host galaxy, whereas a young population is expected to show a more clumpy distribution. Furthermore, the observed radial distribution of BSSs, normalized to both red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stars, is almost flat, with a slight decrease towards the centre. Such a distribution is at odds with the predictions for a young stellar population, which should be more concentrated. Instead, it is consistent with model predictions for BSS formation by mass transfer in binaries (MT-BSSs). Such results, although not decisive, suggest that these candidates are indeed BSSs and that MT-BSSs form in the same way in Draco and Ursa Minor as in globular clusters. This favours the conclusion that Draco and Ursa Minor are truly 'fossil' galaxies, where star formation ceased completely more than 8 billion years ago.

16 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS, in press

Countries
Switzerland, Italy, Switzerland, Netherlands
Keywords

CCD PHOTOMETRY, Blue stragglers; Galaxies: dwarf; Galaxies: individual: Draco; Galaxies: individual: Ursa Minor; Stellar dynamics; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science, FORMATION HISTORY, 3-DIMENSIONAL HYDRODYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS, 530 Physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), galaxies : individual : Draco, FOS: Physical sciences, galaxies : individual : Ursa Minor, Astrophysics, 142-005 142-005, 1912 Space and Planetary Science, STELLAR COLLISIONS, blue stragglers, OMEGA-CENTAURI, GALACTIC GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS, 3103 Astronomy and Astrophysics, stellar dynamics, RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION, MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS, galaxies : dwarf, LOCAL GROUP, HORIZONTAL-BRANCH

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold