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Journal of Internal Medicine
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Antiplatelet drug interactions

Authors: Mackenzie, I. S.; Coughtrie, M. W. H.; MacDonald, T. M.; Wei, L.;

Antiplatelet drug interactions

Abstract

Abstract.  Mackenzie IS, Coughtrie MWH, MacDonald TM, Wei L. (Medicines Monitoring Unit (MEMO); and Centre for Oncology & Molecular Medicine, Division of Medical Sciences, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School; Dundee, UK). Antiplatelet drug interactions (Review‐Symposium). J Intern Med 2010; 268: 516–529.Both laboratory studies in healthy volunteers and clinical studies have suggested adverse interactions between antiplatelet drugs and other commonly used medications. Interactions described include those between aspirin and ibuprofen, aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and the thienopyridine, clopidogrel, and drugs inhibiting CYP2C19, notably the proton pump inhibitors (PPI) omeprazole and esomeprazole. Other interactions between thienopyridines and CYP3A4/5 have also been reported for statins and calcium channel blockers. The ibuprofen/aspirin interaction is thought to be caused by ibuprofen blocking the access of aspirin to platelet cyclo‐oxygenase. The thienopyridine interactions are caused by inhibition of microsomal enzymes that metabolize these pro‐drugs to their active metabolites. We review the evidence for these interactions, assess their clinical importance and suggest strategies of how to deal with them in clinical practice. We conclude that ibuprofen is likely to interact with aspirin and reduce its anti‐platelet action particularly in those patients who take ibuprofen chronically. This interaction is of greater relevance to those patients at high cardiovascular risk. A sensible strategy is to advise users of aspirin to avoid chronic ibuprofen or to ingest aspirin at least 2 h prior to ibuprofen. Clearly the use of NSAIDs that do not interact in this way is preferred. For the clopidogrel CYP2C19 and CYP3A4/5 interactions, there is good evidence that these interactions occur. However, there is less good evidence to support the clinical importance of these interactions. Again, a reasonable strategy is to avoid the chronic use of drugs that inhibit CYP2C19, notably PPIs, in subjects taking clopidogrel and use high dose H2 antagonists instead. Finally, anti‐platelet agents probably interact with other drugs that affect platelet function such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and clinicians should probably judge patients taking such combination therapies as at high risk for bleeding.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION, 610, antiplatelet therapy, drugs, PROTON-PUMP INHIBITORS, SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORS, AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION, 615, Humans, Drug Interactions, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, drug interaction, Evidence-Based Medicine, Aspirin, Pharmacoepidemiology, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, LOW-DOSE ASPIRIN, NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL, THERAPEUTIC ARTHRITIS RESEARCH, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze