
pmid: 15355448
Summaryobjective To measure glucocorticoid receptor gamma (GRγ) expression in transformed lymphocytes from individuals of known GR gene haplotype. Recently, a glucocorticoid receptor haplotype (GAT) has been described that associates with increased sensitivity to dexamethasone. As there is strong linkage disequilibrium across the gene, this haplotype is likely to extend through exon 3, altered splicing of which generates the GRγ isoform, a splice variant with impaired transactivation activity. Therefore we proposed that the GR haplotype affects glucocorticoid sensitivity either by influencing GRγ expression basally, or in response to Gc exposure.design We have measured expression of GRγ, using a validated RT–PCR assay in human B lymphoblast cells of known haplotype under basal conditions, and after dexamethasone treatment.patients The A549 human lung cell line and normal volunteers, five with the GAT GR haplotype and three with the CGA haplotype.measurements Relative expression of GRγ compared to total GR mRNA.results GRγ made up 5–6% of all the GR transcripts. There was no effect of carriage of the GR gene GAT haplotype on this expression. There was no effect of dexamethasone on relative expression of GRγ.conclusions We propose that the GRγ isoform is a product of constitutive splicing, that it does not explain the GR haplotype association with altered glucocorticoid sensitivity, and is unlikely to play an important physiological role in affecting glucocorticoid sensitivity. As glucocorticoids do not affect GRγ expression, relative to total GR, this splice variant is unlikely to influence glucocorticoid treatment response.
Adult, genetics: Receptors, Glucocorticoid, Cells, Messenger, Research Support, analysis: RNA, Messenger, Dexamethasone, Cell Line, analysis: RNA, Glucocorticoid, Receptors, Glucocorticoid, metabolism: B-Lymphocytes, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Comparative Study, RNA, Messenger, Non-U.S. Gov't, Glucocorticoids, Cells, Cultured, Analysis of Variance, B-Lymphocytes, Tumor, Cultured, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, pharmacology: Dexamethasone, pharmacology: Glucocorticoids, genetics: Receptors, Haplotypes
Adult, genetics: Receptors, Glucocorticoid, Cells, Messenger, Research Support, analysis: RNA, Messenger, Dexamethasone, Cell Line, analysis: RNA, Glucocorticoid, Receptors, Glucocorticoid, metabolism: B-Lymphocytes, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Comparative Study, RNA, Messenger, Non-U.S. Gov't, Glucocorticoids, Cells, Cultured, Analysis of Variance, B-Lymphocytes, Tumor, Cultured, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, pharmacology: Dexamethasone, pharmacology: Glucocorticoids, genetics: Receptors, Haplotypes
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