Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ British Journal of C...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

When a placebo is not a ‘placebo’: a placebo effect on postprandial glycaemia

Authors: Vladimir Vuksan; Anamaria Dascalu; Adish Ezatagha; John L. Sievenpiper;

When a placebo is not a ‘placebo’: a placebo effect on postprandial glycaemia

Abstract

What is already known about this subject • Although placebo effects have been shown on subjective continuous variables such as pain, placebo effects on objective continuous variables remain uncertain.• The present, pilot, follow‐up investigation represents the first to assess a placebo effect on the objective continuous measurement of acute postprandial plasma glucose. What this study adds • Placebo effects may be operating on postprandial plasma glucose outcomes.• Cornstarch sources of placebo may decrease the plasma glucose response to a 75‐g oral glucose tolerance test, rendering them as positive controls when assessing postprandial outcomes.• Other carbohydrate sources used as placebos in research may show similar effects.AimsPlacebo effects in clinical trials remain uncertain. To investigate a placebo effect on acute postprandial plasma glucose, we conducted a follow‐up investigation on a previous study.MethodsThe effect of placebo (9 g encapsulated cornstarch +500 ml water, taken at −40 min) on the plasma glucose response to a 75‐g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was assessed in a previous study in 12 healthy subjects (gender, five male, seven female; age 27 ± 6 years; body mass index 24 ± 3.4 kg m−2). This was compared with the effect of a water control (500 ml water taken alone at −40 min) on the same outcome in the same subjects in a follow‐up study.ResultsCornstarch placebo decreased plasma glucose area under the curve during the 75‐g OGTT by 28% [Δ (95% confidence interval) −63.3 min mmol−1 l−1 (−218.33, 91.66), P < 0.02] compared with the water control (P < 0.05).ConclusionsPostprandial plasma glucose outcomes may be vulnerable to placebo effects.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Blood Glucose, Male, Analysis of Variance, Pilot Projects, Starch, Glucose Tolerance Test, Placebo Effect, Postprandial Period, Body Mass Index, Glycemic Index, Humans, Female, Follow-Up Studies

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Average
bronze