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International Transactions in Operational Research
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2022
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Article . 2022
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Optimal start time of a markdown sale under a two‐echelon inventory system

Optimal start time of a markdown sale under a two-echelon inventory system
Authors: Youngchul Shin; Chang Seong Ko; Ilkyeong Moon;

Optimal start time of a markdown sale under a two‐echelon inventory system

Abstract

AbstractThe importance of inventory management for perishable items has been steadily attracting attention. Because of the characteristics of items whose values drop precipitously or cannot be sold after a particular time, items should be disposed of by a markdown sale. Accordingly, the company makes the following decisions at the end of the selling season: (a) selection on which products to be discounted, (b) pricing of the product, and (c) timing of the sale. Extant literature on the inventory problem has mainly focused on investigating decisions on selecting products for discount and the amount of the discount. That is, the decision on the start time of the markdown sale was not extensively studied. This study focuses on the optimal combination of a start time of the markdown sale and an order quantity based on a newsvendor model. Under certain conditions in a decentralized system, the start time of a markdown sale, where the retailer obtains the highest profit, is the least profitable for the manufacturer. Therefore, we propose a revenue‐sharing contract to avoid irrational ordering behavior by a retailer against a manufacturer. Centralization through the revenue‐sharing contract improves the profits of the retailer and manufacturer compared to those earned in the decentralized system.

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Keywords

supply chain coordination, revenue-sharing contract, newsvendor model, markdown sale, Operations research, mathematical programming

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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