
doi: 10.1111/imb.12362
pmid: 29164729
Abstract Lipocalins are low molecular weight membrane transporters that are abundantly expressed in the salivary glands and other tissues of ticks. In this study, we identified a lipocalin‐like molecule, designated as otlip , from the soft ticks Ornithodoros turicata , the vector for the relapsing fever causing spirochete Borrelia turicatae . We noted that the expression of otlip was developmentally regulated, with adult ticks expressing significantly higher levels in comparison to the larvae or nymphal ticks. Expression of otlip was evident in both fed and unfed O. turicata ticks, with significantly increased expression in the salivary glands in comparison to the midgut or ovary tissues. High conservation of the biogenic amine‐binding motif was evident in the deduced primary amino acid sequence of Otlip. Protein modelling of Otlip revealed conservation of most of the residues involved in binding histamine or serotonin ligand. In vitro assays demonstrated binding of recombinant Otlip with histamine. Furthermore, prediction of post‐translational modifications revealed that Otlip contained phosphorylation and myristoylation sites. Taken together, our study not only provides evidence for the presence of a lipocalin‐like molecule in O. turicata ticks but also suggests a role for this molecule in the salivary glands of this medically important vector.
Nymph, Base Sequence, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression, Lipocalins, Salivary Glands, Arthropod Proteins, Larva, Animals, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Ornithodoros, Sequence Alignment, Phylogeny, Histamine
Nymph, Base Sequence, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression, Lipocalins, Salivary Glands, Arthropod Proteins, Larva, Animals, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Ornithodoros, Sequence Alignment, Phylogeny, Histamine
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 19 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
