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International Journal of Dermatology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Type 2 Inflammation and Its Role in Dermatologic Diseases

Authors: Raj Chovatiya; Jason E. Hawkes; Douglas DiRuggiero; Leigh Ann Pansch; Elizabeth Simcox; Tayler Gonzalez;

Type 2 Inflammation and Its Role in Dermatologic Diseases

Abstract

ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis, prurigo nodularis, and chronic spontaneous urticaria are immune‐mediated, inflammatory skin conditions characterized by intense itch and disease‐specific skin lesions. Despite their different clinical presentations, the three diseases are unified by an aberrant type 2 immune response involving type 2 cytokines, immune cells, and sensory nerves that may underlie their shared clinical manifestations of inflammation and pruritus. The chronic nature of these conditions is associated with significant impairment in patients' quality of life and psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression. This article reviews type 2 inflammation and its role in atopic dermatitis, prurigo nodularis, and chronic spontaneous urticaria, focusing on the pathophysiologic drivers of type 2 inflammation in each dermatologic condition. Understanding the shared immune mechanisms that underlie these seemingly distinct skin diseases and other concomitant inflammatory conditions is critical for applying therapeutic interventions targeting the type 2 immune pathway.

Keywords

Inflammation, Urticaria, Pruritus, Humans, Cytokines, Chronic Urticaria, Review Article, Prurigo, Dermatitis, Atopic, Skin

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid