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The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Long Shadow of ‘Populist Punitiveness’—Why Public Opinion May Not Preclude Increasing the Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales

Authors: Harriet Pierpoint; Kathy Hampson;

The Long Shadow of ‘Populist Punitiveness’—Why Public Opinion May Not Preclude Increasing the Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article provides one of the first broad reviews of global research on public opinion regarding the age of criminal responsibility (ACR) alongside findings from a small‐scale exploratory survey of adults in England and Wales. Reviewed studies show strong support for raising the ACR across regions like Scotland, Australia, Hong Kong and Czechia. Our survey evidence potentially also offers law/policymakers in England and Wales reassurance to engage with public opinion more fully. Countries that have successfully increased their ACR, like Scotland, have utilised public consultations, providing governments with a roadmap to implement change without significant backlash. While acknowledging limitations in existing survey‐based research, this article advocates for a mixed‐methods approach to public opinion research to enhance understanding and inform future policy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid