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FEBS Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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FEBS Journal
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
FEBS Journal
Article . 2022
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Nuclear speckles: dynamic hubs of gene expression regulation

Authors: İbrahim Avşar Ilık; Tuğçe Aktaş;

Nuclear speckles: dynamic hubs of gene expression regulation

Abstract

Complex, multistep biochemical reactions that routinely take place in our cells require high concentrations of enzymes, substrates, and other structural components to proceed efficiently and typically require chemical environments that can inhibit other reactions in their immediate vicinity. Eukaryotic cells solve these problems by restricting such reactions into diffusion‐restricted compartments within the cell called organelles that can be separated from their environment by a lipid membrane, or into membrane‐less compartments that form through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). One of the most easily noticeable and the earliest discovered organelle is the nucleus, which harbors the genetic material in cells where transcription by RNA polymerases produces most of the messenger RNAs and a plethora of noncoding RNAs, which in turn are required for translation of mRNAs in the cytoplasm. The interior of the nucleus is not a uniform soup of biomolecules and rather consists of a variety of membrane‐less bodies, such as the nucleolus, nuclear speckles (NS), paraspeckles, Cajal bodies, histone locus bodies, and more. In this review, we will focus on NS with an emphasis on recent developments including our own findings about the formation of NS by two large IDR‐rich proteins SON and SRRM2.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Gene Expression Regulation, Nuclear Speckles, Cell Nucleolus

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
98
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid