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Experimental Dermatology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Mammalian SIRT2 inhibits keratin 19 expression and is a tumor suppressor in skin

Authors: Mei, Ming; Lei, Qiang; Baozhong, Zhao; Yu-Ying, He;

Mammalian SIRT2 inhibits keratin 19 expression and is a tumor suppressor in skin

Abstract

AbstractSIRT2 is a member of the mammalian sirtuin family (SIRT1‐7). As compared with other sirtuins, SIRT2 is found primarily in the cytoplasm. It regulates multiple physiological processes. However, the precise role of SIRT2 in skin cancer remains unclear. Here, we show that SIRT2 is downregulated in human skin cancer as compared with normal skin. SIRT2 deletion increases tumor growth in mice. SIRT2 knockdown upregulates the stem cell marker Keratin 19 (K19) in keratinocytes. In mice, SIRT2 deletion up‐regulates K19 and K15 while it down‐regulates the differentiation marker Loricrin in both normal skin and tumors. In skin tumors but not normal skin, SIRT2 deletion up‐regulates the stem cell marker CD34 and increases the number of Ki67‐positive cells. These findings indicate that SIRT2 is a tumor suppressor in the skin. Our findings add new insights into the role of SIRT2 in the molecular pathogenesis of skin cancer.

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Keywords

Keratin-19, Keratinocytes, Mice, Knockout, Skin Neoplasms, DNA Repair, Carcinogenesis, Keratin-15, Down-Regulation, Membrane Proteins, Antigens, CD34, Apoptosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Mice, Sirtuin 2, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Animals, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Proliferation, Skin

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research