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Epilepsia
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Phenotypic traits and family history in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and generalized epilepsy: A multicenter case–control study

Authors: Cerulli Irelli, Emanuele; Fanella, Martina; Chaumette, Boris; Putotto, Carolina; Mignot, Cyril; Mazzeo, Adolfo; Lemke, Johannes R; +20 Authors

Phenotypic traits and family history in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and generalized epilepsy: A multicenter case–control study

Abstract

Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to characterize the clinical and genetic features of patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and generalized epilepsy compared with 22q11.2DS individuals without epilepsy. Methods This multicenter case–control study included 28 patients with 22q11.2DS‐related generalized epilepsy and compared their data with 56 age‐matched 22q11.2DS controls without epilepsy. Clinical and electroencephalographic features, neuropsychiatric and systemic comorbidities, family history of epilepsy, and genetic findings were collected. Results Generalized tonic–clonic seizures and myoclonic seizures were the most common electroclinical presentations, with a broader range of seizure type combinations also documented. Most patients achieved seizure remission with antiseizure medications, with only 4% exhibiting drug resistance. A higher prevalence of family history of epilepsy was observed among patients with 22q11.2DS‐related generalized epilepsy compared to nonepilepsy controls, even when limiting the analysis to patients with known de novo deletions. No differences in deletion size or location were observed between the groups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified family history of epilepsy, intellectual disability, and lack of skeletal abnormalities as independent factors associated with generalized epilepsy, whereas a history of psychosis was significant only in univariable analysis. Significance This study provides a detailed characterization of generalized epilepsy in individuals with 22q11.2DS and highlights specific associated comorbidities. The higher prevalence of family history of epilepsy among cases suggests that genetic factors beyond the 22q11.2 deletion influence the development of the epilepsy phenotype, providing new insights into the genetic underpinnings of phenotypic variability in this syndrome.

Countries
Switzerland, Italy
Keywords

Male, Adult, Adolescent, 610 Medicine & health, Electroencephalography, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Phenotype, 10036 Medical Clinic, genetic generalized epilepsy; intellectual disability; myoclonic; neuropsychiatric; psychosis, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, DiGeorge Syndrome, Humans, Female, Epilepsy, Generalized, Child, 610 Medicine & health

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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