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Epilepsia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Epilepsia
Article
License: CC BY
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Epilepsia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Post‐ictal accelerometer silence as a marker of post‐ictal immobility

Authors: Bruno, Elisa; Böttcher, Sebastian; Biondi, Andrea; Epitashvili, Nino; Manyakov, Nikolay V.; Lees, Simon; Schulze‐Bonhage, Andreas; +1 Authors

Post‐ictal accelerometer silence as a marker of post‐ictal immobility

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveMovement‐based wearable sensors are used for detection of convulsive seizures. The identification of the absence of motion following a seizure, known as post‐ictal immobility (PI), may represent a potential additional application of wearables. PI has been associated with potentially life‐threatening complications and with sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). We aimed to assess whether wearable accelerometers (ACCs) could be used as a digital marker of PI.MethodDevices with embedded ACCs were worn by patients admitted to an epilepsy monitoring unit. Participants presenting with convulsive seizures were included in the study. PI presence and duration were assessed by experts reviewing video recordings. An algorithm for the automatic detection of post‐ictal ACC silence and its duration was developed and the linear pairwise relationship between the automatically detected duration of post‐ictal ACC silence and the duration of the expert‐labeled PI was analyzed.ResultsTwenty‐two convulsive seizures were recorded from 18 study participants. Twenty were followed by PI and two by agitation. The automated estimation of post‐ictal ACC silence identified all the 20 expert‐labeled PI. The regression showed that the duration of the post‐ictal ACC silence was correlated with the duration of PI (Pearsonr = .92;P < .001), with the age of study participants (Pearsonr = .78;P < .001), and with the duration of post‐ictal generalized electroencephalography suppression (PGES; Pearsonr = .4;P = .033).SignificanceWe highlight a novel application of wearables as a way to record post‐ictal manifestations associated with an increased risk of SUDEP. The occurrence of a fatal seizure is unpredictable and the continuous, non‐invasive, long‐term identification of risk factors associated with each individual seizure may assume a great clinical importance.

Keywords

Adult, Male, 610, Technologie, Electroencephalography, Middle Aged, convulsive seizures, Cohort Studies, wearables, Seizures, technology, Accelerometry, risk factors, Humans, Female, m-health, Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy, Confusion, Exercise, Risikofaktor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid