
SummaryPurposeRefractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a life‐threatening emergency, demonstrating, by definition, significant pharmacoresistance. We describe five cases of pediatric RSE treated with mild hypothermia.MethodsRetrospective chart review was performed of records of children who received hypothermia for RSE at two tertiary‐care pediatric hospitals between 2009 and 2012.Key FindingsFive children with RSE received mild hypothermia (32–35°C). Hypothermia reduced seizure burden during and after treatment in all cases. Prior to initiation of hypothermia, four children (80%) received pentobarbital infusions to treat RSE, but relapsed after pentobarbital discontinuation. No child relapsed after treatment with hypothermia. One child died after redirection of care. Remaining four children were discharged.SignificanceThis is the largest pediatric case series reporting treatment of RSE with mild hypothermia. Hypothermia decreased seizure burden during and after pediatric RSE and may prevent RSE relapse.
Male, Adolescent, Infant, Electroencephalography, Status Epilepticus, Treatment Outcome, Hypothermia, Induced, Seizures, Secondary Prevention, Humans, Female, Child, Pentobarbital, Retrospective Studies
Male, Adolescent, Infant, Electroencephalography, Status Epilepticus, Treatment Outcome, Hypothermia, Induced, Seizures, Secondary Prevention, Humans, Female, Child, Pentobarbital, Retrospective Studies
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 64 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
