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Echocardiography
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Echocardiography
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
Echocardiography
Article . 2014
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Transesophageal Echocardiography for Coronary Sinus Imaging in Partially Unroofed Coronary Sinus

Authors: Sun, Ting; Fei, Hong-Wen; Huang, Huan-Lei; Chen, Ou-Di; Zheng, Zhi-Chao; Zhang, Cao-Jin; Hou, Yue-Shuang;

Transesophageal Echocardiography for Coronary Sinus Imaging in Partially Unroofed Coronary Sinus

Abstract

BackgroundPartially unroofed coronary sinus (PUCS) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly and prone to be misdiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to explore the value of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in CS imaging for the detection of PUCS and to develop a special two‐dimensional TEE‐based en face view of CS.MethodsTwenty adult patients with suspected PUCS, showing a dilated coronary sinus and an enlarged right heart on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), underwent TEE examination. In the mid‐esophageal plane and close to an angle of 120°, the en face view of the CS successfully imaged the roof of the CS, which was beyond the realm of the atrial septum, and the interatrial septum was obtained simultaneously in the same view. Meanwhile, the 3D zoom mode could clearly display the comprehensive volume image and the adjacent structures of the PUCS. The results of TEE were compared with the findings of surgery or catheterization.ResultsEn face view of the CS was obtained successfully by 2DTEE in 20 patients. In addition, 3DTEE was used for imaging of PUCS in 11 of the 20 patients. PUCS was ultimately confirmed in 13 patients either by surgery or catheterization. The TEE for PUCS diagnosis was consistent with the surgical findings.ConclusionTransesophageal echocardiography can be successfully applied to obtain the comprehensive view of CS and its surrounding structures. The en face view of CS provided by 2DTEE may be helpful in better understanding PUCS and discriminating it from associated atrial septal defects.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Coronary Vessel Anomalies, Coronary Sinus, Original Investigations, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, Sensitivity and Specificity, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, Diagnosis, Differential, Young Adult, Humans, Female, Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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