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Cognitive Science
Article
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Cognitive Science
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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DBLP
Article . 2015
Data sources: DBLP
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Processing Scalar Implicature: A Constraint‐Based Approach

Authors: Judith Degen; Michael K. Tanenhaus;

Processing Scalar Implicature: A Constraint‐Based Approach

Abstract

AbstractThree experiments investigated the processing of the implicature associated withsomeusing a “gumball paradigm.” On each trial, participants saw an image of a gumball machine with an upper chamber with 13 gumballs and an empty lower chamber. Gumballs then dropped to the lower chamber and participants evaluated statements, such as “You got some of the gumballs.” Experiment 1 established thatsomeis less natural for reference to small sets (1, 2, and 3 of the 13 gumballs) and unpartitioned sets (all 13 gumballs) compared to intermediate sets (6–8). Partitivesome ofwas less natural than simplesomewhen used with the unpartitioned set. In Experiment 2, including exact number descriptions lowered naturalness ratings forsomewith small sets but not for intermediate size sets and the unpartitioned set. In Experiment 3, the naturalness ratings from Experiment 2 predicted response times. The results are interpreted as evidence for a Constraint‐Based account of scalar implicature processing and against both two‐stage, Literal‐First models and pragmatic Default models.

Keywords

Judgment, Cognition, Reaction Time, Humans, Cues, Comprehension, Language, Semantics

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
219
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze