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Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Effects of i‐PRF, A‐PRF+, and EMD on Osteogenic Potential of Osteoblasts on Titanium

Authors: Ramenzoni, Liza Lima; Varghese, Jothi; Schmidlin, Patrick Roger; Mehrotra, Shubhankar;

Effects of i‐PRF, A‐PRF+, and EMD on Osteogenic Potential of Osteoblasts on Titanium

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe study evaluates three biologically active substances with known bone‐inductive potential on previously decontaminated titanium (Ti) discs.Material and MethodsRough and smooth Ti surfaces were contaminated with a multispecies biofilm and cleaned with a chitosan brush. Discs were treated either with injectable‐platelet‐rich fibrin (i‐PRF), advanced platelet‐rich fibrin (A‐PRF+), or enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs) before osteoblast seeding.ResultsBiocompatibility, adhesion, migration, and gene expression of runt‐related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), collagen Type I Alpha 2 (COL1a2), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and osteonectin (ON) were performed. All the tested biologic agents similarly increased cell viability. Specifically, osteoblasts seeded over i‐PRF and EMD‐treated surfaces showed improvement in adhesion and migration and significantly increased ALP, OC, ON, RUNX‐2, and COL1a2 mRNA levels up to 2.8 fold (p < 0.05) with no differences between Ti surfaces.Conclusionsi‐PRF and EMD possess beneficial bioactive properties that enhance tissue healing and promote regeneration on thoroughly sterilized surfaces. Biologically active materials may hold the potential to influence the process of implant re‐osseointegration, which warrants more research since sterilization of the affected surfaces under clinical conditions is still not reliably possible and remains one of the greatest challenges.

Countries
Switzerland, Switzerland
Keywords

Titanium, Osteoblasts, 3504 Oral Surgery, Surface Properties, Cell Survival, Osteocalcin, 610 Medicine & health, Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit, Alkaline Phosphatase, 3500 General Dentistry, Collagen Type I, Dental Enamel Proteins, Osteogenesis, Cell Movement, Platelet-Rich Fibrin, 10066 Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Animals, Original Article, 610 Medicine &amp; health

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid