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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Clinical Geneticsarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Clinical Genetics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Novel exostosin‐2 missense variants in a family with autosomal recessive exostosin‐2‐related syndrome: further evidences on the phenotype

Authors: Mattia Gentile; Emanuele Agolini; Dario Cocciadiferro; Romina Ficarella; Emanuela Ponzi; Emanuele Bellacchio; Maria F. Antonucci; +1 Authors

Novel exostosin‐2 missense variants in a family with autosomal recessive exostosin‐2‐related syndrome: further evidences on the phenotype

Abstract

Biallelic exostosin‐2 (EXT2) pathogenic variants have been described as the cause of the Seizures‐Scoliosis‐Macrocephaly syndrome (OMIM 616682) characterized by intellectual disability, facial dysmorphisms and seizures. More recently, it has been proposed to rename this disorder with the acronym AREXT2 (autosomal recessive EXT2‐related syndrome). Here, we report the third family affected by AREXT2 syndrome, harboring compound missense variants in EXT2, p.Asp227Asn, and p.Tyr608Cys. In addition, our patients developed multiple exostoses, which were not observed in the previously described families. AREXT2 syndrome can be considered as a multiorgan Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation caused by a significant, but non‐lethal, decrease in EXT2 expression, thereby affecting the synthesis of the heparan sulfate proteoglycans, which is relevant in many physiological processes. Our finding expands the clinical and molecular spectrum of the AREXT2 syndrome and suggests a possible genotype/phenotype correlation in the development of the exostoses.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Mutation, Missense, Infant, N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, Pedigree, Young Adult, Exostosin 2, Exostosin 1, Echocardiography, Seizures, Intellectual Disability, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Exostoses, Multiple Hereditary

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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