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Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Central serous chorioretinopathy: A review

Authors: Adrian T. Fung; Yi Yang; Andrew W. Kam;

Central serous chorioretinopathy: A review

Abstract

AbstractCentral serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is the fourth most common non‐surgical retinopathy associated with fluid leakage. The pathogenesis is not yet completely understood, but changes in the choroid, sclera and RPE have been described associated with venous congestion of choroidal outflow. CSC can be categorised into acute, chronic, and recurrent subtypes with recent classifications of simple and complex based on the area of RPE change seen on fundus autofluorescence. A multimodal imaging approach is helpful in the diagnosis and management of CSC and secondary complications such as type 1 neovascularisation. Although spontaneous resolution with relatively good visual outcomes is common, treatment should be considered in patients with persistent or recurrent SRF. Treatment options include laser, systemic medications, intravitreal therapy, and surgery. Of these, argon laser for focal extramacular fluid leaks and photodynamic therapy of leakage identified by indocyanine‐green angiography currently have the greatest supportive evidence.

Keywords

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, Photochemotherapy, Choroid, Fundus Oculi, Humans, Choroid Diseases, Fluorescein Angiography, Tomography, Optical Coherence

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    98
    popularity
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    Top 1%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
98
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid