
doi: 10.1111/cbdd.70099
pmid: 40195084
ABSTRACTA series of [2,3]‐isoxazoles and pyrazole annulated with the A‐ring of lupane, oleanane, and ursane type triterpenoids was synthesized and screened for antiviral activity. It was found that 28‐oxo‐allobetulone isoxazole 4 with IC50 7.3 μM (SI 86) and pyrazole 5 with IC50 62.1 μM (SI 10) demonstrated a high inhibitory activity against Flu A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) strain virus. The compounds 4 and 5 appeared to be the most active at the earlier stages of the viral cycle (0–2 h post infecting). No inhibiting effect of compounds 4 and 5 on the fusogenic activity of hemagglutinin HA has been detected, but the compounds prevented the binding of virions with the cell receptor. According to the results of molecular docking, compounds 4 and 5 preferentially bound to the interface between HA1 and HA2 subunits of hemagglutinin, near the heptad repeat domain.
Molecular Docking Simulation, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Dogs, Pyrazoles, Animals, Humans, Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus, Isoxazoles, Antiviral Agents, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Molecular Docking Simulation, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Dogs, Pyrazoles, Animals, Humans, Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus, Isoxazoles, Antiviral Agents, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
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