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British Journal of Pharmacology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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3‐Iodothyroacetic acid lacks thermoregulatory and cardiovascular effects in vivo

Authors: Carolin S, Hoefig; Simon F, Jacobi; Amy, Warner; Lisbeth, Harder; Nancy, Schanze; Björn, Vennström; Jens, Mittag;

3‐Iodothyroacetic acid lacks thermoregulatory and cardiovascular effects in vivo

Abstract

Background and Purpose3‐Iodothyronamine (3‐T1AM) is an endogenous thyroid hormone derivative reported to induce strong hypothermia and bradycardia within minutes upon injection in rodents. Although 3‐T1AM is rapidly converted to several other metabolites in vivo, these strong pharmacological responses were solely attributed to 3‐T1AM, leaving potential contributions of downstream products untested. We therefore examined the cardiometabolic effects of 3‐iodothyroacetic acid (TA1), the main degradation product of 3‐T1AM.Experimental ApproachWe used a sensitive implantable radiotelemetry system in C57/Bl6J mice to study the effects of TA1 on body temperature and heart rate, as well as other metabolic parameters.Key ResultsInterestingly, despite using pharmacological TA1 doses, we observed no effects on heart rate or body temperature after a single TA1 injection (50 mg·kg−1, i.p.) compared to sham‐injected controls. Repeated administration of TA1 (5 mg·kg−1, i.p. for 7 days) likewise did not alter body weight, food and water intake, heart rate, blood pressure, brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis or body temperature. Moreover, mRNA expression of tissue specific genes in heart, kidney, liver, BAT and lung was also not altered by TA1 compared to sham‐injected controls.Conclusions and ImplicationsOur data therefore conclusively demonstrate that TA1 does not contribute to the cardiovascular or thermoregulatory effects observed after 3‐T1AM administration in mice, suggesting that the oxidative deamination constitutes an important deactivation mechanism for 3‐T1AM with possible implications for cardiovascular and thermoregulatory functions.

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Keywords

Male, Myocardium, Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Kidney, Body Temperature, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Eating, Thyroxine, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Liver, Heart Rate, Thyronines, Animals, Triiodothyronine, RNA, Messenger, Transcriptome, Lung

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze