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Biology of the Cell
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Conference object . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Mechanobiology of the Nucleolus

Authors: Shetty, Yuthika; Dolega, Monika;

Mechanobiology of the Nucleolus

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ribosome biogenesis is an essential and energy‐demanding process required to maintain cellular proteostasis. The nucleolus, which orchestrates this vital process, assembles as a nuclear condensate and exhibits remarkable plasticity in its structure, function, and protein composition. This dynamic membraneless organization of the nucleolus contributes to its involvement in diverse signaling pathways, influencing cell cycle regulation, proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and cellular stress response. Here, we focus on how mechanical cues influence nucleolar biology. Although classical mechanotransduction is mediated by membrane‐anchored signaling proteins and the cytoskeleton that propagate forces within the cell, how mechanical cues influence the organization and function of dynamically assembled, membraneless condensates remains an open question. In this review, we explore how mechanical stimuli impact the nucleolus, the most prominent nuclear condensate. We examine how extrinsic forces alter nuclear structure, thereby affecting nucleolar organization, and function. Finally, we highlight emerging evidence that positions the nucleolus as a key mediator of nuclear mechano‐adaptation, linking extracellular matrix (ECM) cues, migration, confinement, and external mechanical stress to nucleolar assembly and ribosome biogenesis.

Country
France
Keywords

nucleolus, mechanics, homeostasis, ribosome biogenesis, Review, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid