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Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Review Article: Current and future treatment approaches for IBS with diarrhoea (IBS‐D) and IBS mixed pattern (IBS‐M)

Authors: Judy Nee; Anthony Lembo;

Review Article: Current and future treatment approaches for IBS with diarrhoea (IBS‐D) and IBS mixed pattern (IBS‐M)

Abstract

SummaryBackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome‐diarrhoea (IBS‐D) and IBS‐mixed stool pattern (IBS‐M) are disorders of gut‐brain interaction characterised by abdominal pain associated with diarrhoea or both diarrhoea and constipation respectively. The pathophysiology of IBS‐D/M is multifactorial and not completely understood; thus, treatment is aimed at multiple mechanisms such as altering gut microbiota, visceral hypersensitivity, intestinal permeability, gut‐brain interaction and psychological strategies.AimThe goal of this article was to provide an up‐to‐date review of the current evidence for both non‐pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options in IBS‐D and IBS‐M. Future treatments for IBS‐D and IBS‐M will also be discussed.MethodsMedline and Embase database searches (through April 30 2021) to identify clinical studies in subjects with IBS‐D in which dietary modification, alternative treatments (probiotics, acupuncture, exercise) as well as FDA‐approved medications were used.ResultsDietary modification is often the first line of therapy. Furthermore, lifestyle treatments include complementary alternative medications (CAM), probiotics and peppermint oil are useful adjuncts but have not specifically been described in IBS‐D/M. Evidence strongly supports psychotherapy in the treatment of IBS. Beyond over‐the counter anti‐diarrhoeals, anti‐spasmodics and anti‐depressants, pharmacological treatment now includes treating for bile acid malabsorption and the FDA‐approved medications rifaximin, eluxadoline and alosetron.ConclusionsThe treatment of IBS‐D/M ideally involves a multidisciplinary approach of primary care, gastroenterologist and psychologist. Treatment often involves both non‐pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. Future therapies may include faecal microbial transplant, Crofelemer and serotonin antagonists, but further studies are needed.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Diarrhea, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Gastrointestinal Agents, Humans, Constipation, Rifaximin

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze