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Artificial Organs
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Artificial Organs
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2018
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Cell Damage Index as Computational Indicator for Blood Cell Activation and Damage

Authors: Markus Gusenbauer; Renáta Tóthová; Giulia Mazza; Martin Brandl; Thomas Schrefl; Iveta Jančigová; Ivan Cimrák;

Cell Damage Index as Computational Indicator for Blood Cell Activation and Damage

Abstract

AbstractShear‐induced hemolysis is a major concern in the design and optimization of blood‐contacting devices. Even with a small amount of mechanical stress, inflammatory reactions can be triggered in the cells. Blood damage is typically estimated using continuum fluid dynamics simulations. In this study, we report a novel cell damage index (CDI) obtained by simulations on the single‐cell level in a lattice Boltzmann fluid flow. The change of the cell surface area gives important information on mechanical stress of individual cells as well as for whole blood. We are using predefined basic channel designs to analyze and compare the newly developed CDI to the conventional blood damage calculations in very weak shear stress scenarios. The CDI can incorporate both volume fraction and channel geometry information into a single quantitative value for the characterization of flow in artificial chambers.

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Keywords

Extracorporeal Circulation, Blood Cells, Erythrocytes, Hemodynamics, Models, Cardiovascular, Cell Communication, Equipment Design, Hemolysis, Models, Biological, Hematocrit, Main Text Articles, Lab-On-A-Chip Devices, Materials Testing, Hydrodynamics, Humans, Computer Simulation, Artificial Organs, Stress, Mechanical, Blood Flow Velocity

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid