Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Acta Neurologica Sca...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Tonic‐clonic seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsies: Prevalence, risk factors, and outcome

Authors: Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya; Maryam Homayoun;

Tonic‐clonic seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsies: Prevalence, risk factors, and outcome

Abstract

We investigated the prevalence of generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCSs) in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) and the risk factors associated with them. We also studied the seizure outcome in patients with IGEs.In this retrospective study, all patients with a diagnosis of IGE were recruited at the epilepsy clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, from 2008 through 2019. Age, gender, age at seizure onset, seizure type(s), EEG findings, and seizure outcome of all patients were registered.A total of 601 patients with IGE were studied; 516 patients (86%) had GTCSs. The ROC curve showed that reporting GTCSs was significantly associated with the time since the start of the disease (P = .0001; area under the curve = 0.71 [95% CI: 0.66-0.76]; a cutoff point of 4 years [sensitivity = 61% and specificity = 76%]). Age at onset was 3.3 years later in patients with GTCSs compared with that in patients without GTCSs. Generalized spike-wave complexes during interictal EEG recording were more frequently observed among patients without GTCSs. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were significantly associated with experiencing seizure-related injuries. Valproate reduced the risk of experiencing GTCSs significantly (OR: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.34-0.99; P = .04).Generalized tonic-clonic seizures do not affect the seizure outcome in patients with IGEs per se, but how we manage them significantly affects the seizure outcome in these patients. Failure to prescribe valproate for women with IGE, particularly when another first-line treatment has failed, may not be in a patient's best interests.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Adolescent, Valproic Acid, Electroencephalography, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Seizures, Child, Preschool, Prevalence, Humans, Anticonvulsants, Epilepsy, Generalized, Female, Child, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!