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Allergy
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Allergy
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2016
Data sources: PubMed Central
Allergy
Article . 2017
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GPR91 deficiency exacerbates allergic contact dermatitis while reducing arthritic disease in mice

Authors: Rubić‐Schneider, T.; Carballido‐Perrig, N.; Regairaz, C.; Raad, L.; Jost, S.; Rauld, C.; Christen, B.; +6 Authors

GPR91 deficiency exacerbates allergic contact dermatitis while reducing arthritic disease in mice

Abstract

Succinate, in addition to its role as an intermediary of the citric acid cycle, acts as an alarmin, initiating and propagating danger signals resulting from tissue injury or inflammatory stimuli. The contribution of this immune sensing pathway to the development of allergic and inflammatory responses is unknown.Ear thickness of wild-type (wt) and Sucnr1-deficient (Sucnr1-/- ) mice, sensitized and challenged with oxazolone, was used as a criterion to assess the relevance of SUCNR1/GPR91 expression mediating allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Results obtained in this system were contrasted with data generated using passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, ovalbumin-induced asthma and arthritis models.We found augmented ACD reactions in Sucnr1-/- mice. This observation correlated with increased mast cell activation in vitro and in vivo. However, exacerbated mast cell activation in Sucnr1-/- mice did not contribute to the enhancement of asthma or arthritis and seemed to be due to alterations during mast cell development as augmented mast cell responses could be recapitulated in wt mast cells differentiated in the absence of succinate.A deficiency in succinate sensing during mast cell development confers these cells with a hyperactive phenotype. Such a phenomenon does not translate into exacerbation of asthma or mast cell-dependent arthritis. On the contrary, the fact that Sucnr1-/- mice developed reduced arthritic disease, using two different in vivo models, indicates that GPR91 antagonists may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of allergic and autoimmune diseases.

Keywords

Mice, Knockout, Arthritis, Macrophages, Immunoglobulin E, Macrophage Activation, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Dermatitis, Allergic Contact, Disease Progression, Animals, Cytokines, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mast Cells, ORIGINAL ARTICLES, Inflammation Mediators, Biomarkers, Gene Deletion, Genetic Association Studies

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    citations
    The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
    39
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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