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Geophysical Prospecting
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Semi‐blind‐trace algorithm for self‐supervised attenuation of trace‐wise coherent noise

Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Abedi; David Pardo; Tariq Alkhalifah;

Semi‐blind‐trace algorithm for self‐supervised attenuation of trace‐wise coherent noise

Abstract

AbstractTrace‐wise noise is a type of noise often seen in seismic data, which is characterized by vertical coherency and horizontal incoherency. Using self‐supervised deep learning to attenuate this type of noise, the conventional blind‐trace deep learning trains a network to blindly reconstruct each trace in the data from its surrounding traces; it attenuates isolated trace‐wise noise but causes signal leakage in clean and noisy traces and reconstruction errors next to each noisy trace. To reduce signal leakage and improve denoising, we propose a new loss function and masking procedure in a semi‐blind‐trace deep learning framework. Our hybrid loss function has weighted active zones that cover masked and non‐masked traces. Therefore, the network is not blinded to clean traces during their reconstruction. During training, we dynamically change the masks' characteristics. The goal is to train the network to learn the characteristics of the signal instead of noise. The proposed algorithm enables the designed U‐net to detect and attenuate trace‐wise noise without having prior information about the noise. A new hyperparameter of our method is the relative weight between the masked and non‐masked traces' contribution to the loss function. Numerical experiments show that selecting a small value for this parameter is enough to significantly decrease signal leakage. The proposed algorithm is tested on synthetic and real off‐shore and land data sets with different noises. The results show the superb ability of the method to attenuate trace‐wise noise while preserving other events. An implementation of the proposed algorithm as a Python code is also made available.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Physics - Geophysics, noise, deep learning, FOS: Physical sciences, data processing, Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green