
The progress of vehicle-automation requires vehicle location with higher accuracy, shorter time-delay, and higher time-resolution, furthermore, many safety connected-vehicle applications, for example, crash-warning with vehicle-to-vehicle communication require more accurate time-stamps on the data from individual vehicles. Therefore, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) typified by GPS (Global Positioning System) which is currently applied to non-safety vehicle applications, has to detect more accurate location with shorter time-delay and higher time-resolution. However, the low signal strength of GNSS reception-signals on the earth and the widely disclosed GNSS signal format bring vulnerabilities of signal jamming and location/clock spoofing. In this report, first, we examine accuracy, latency, and time-resolution requirements of location-detection on each vehicle application which (may) use GNSS. Then we discuss how GNSS vulnerabilities may harm vehicle applications. Finally, we conclude this report with various technical countermeasures and government/industry initiatives against these GNSS vulnerabilities.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
