
A unifying quantitative information model is proposed. This model defines information in terms of the attributes of timeliness, precision, and accuracy. Each attribute can be expressed in terms of measurable quantities (metrics). Information is application dependent and is expressed as benefit (utility or value) an attribute imparts to the application. Thus information is a function of timeliness, precision, and accuracy. Statistical values of these attributes can be used to express dependability (i.e. information availability). The purpose of the model is to give quantitative expression to information and system properties, to provide a basis for characterizing system modules, and to stimulate development of analytical techniques for predicting end-to-end quality of service in complex distributed information systems.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
