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https://doi.org/10.1109/visual...
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1109/vis.20...
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Conference object . 2023
Data sources: DBLP
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Evolutionary Morphing

Authors: David F. Wiley; Nina Amenta; Dan A. Alcantara; Deboshmita Ghosh; Yong Joo Kil; Eric Delson; Will Harcourt-Smith; +3 Authors

Evolutionary Morphing

Abstract

We introduce a technique to visualize the gradual evolutionary change of the shapes of living things as a morph between known three-dimensional shapes. Given geometric computer models of anatomical shapes for some collection of specimens - here the skulls of the some of the extant members of a family of monkeys - an evolutionary tree for the group implies a hypothesis about the way in which the shape changed through time. We use a statistical method which expresses the value of some variable - in this case the shape - at an internal point in the tree as a weighted average of the values at the leaves. The framework of geometric morphometrics can then be used to define a shape-space, based on the correspondences of landmark points on the surfaces, within which these weighted averages can be realized as actual surfaces. Our software provides tools for performing and visualizing such an analysis in three dimensions. Beginning with laser range surfaces scans of skulls, we use our landmark editor to interactively place landmark points on the surface. We use these to compute a treemorph which smoothly interpolates the shapes across the tree. Each intermediate shape in the morph is a linear combination of all of the input surfaces. We create a surface model for an intermediate shape by warping all the input meshes towards the correct shape and then merging them together. Our merging procedure is novel. Given several similar surface meshes, we compute a weighted average between them by averaging their associated trivariate squared distance functions, and then extract the extremal surface which traces out the ''valleys'' along which the averaged function is nearly zero.

Country
United States
Keywords

surface blending, distance fields, morphometrics, merging, extremal surface, warping, morphing

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
97
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green