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Optimal Transport for Domain Adaptation

Authors: Courty, Nicolas; Flamary, Rémi; Rakotomamonjy, Alain; Tuia, Devis;

Optimal Transport for Domain Adaptation

Abstract

Domain adaptation from one data space (or domain) to another is one of the most challenging tasks of modern data analytics. If the adaptation is done correctly, models built on a specific data space become more robust when confronted to data depicting the same semantic concepts (the classes), but observed by another observation system with its own specificities. Among the many strategies proposed to adapt a domain to another, finding a common representation has shown excellent properties: by finding a common representation for both domains, a single classifier can be effective in both and use labelled samples from the source domain to predict the unlabelled samples of the target domain. In this paper, we propose a regularized unsupervised optimal transportation model to perform the alignment of the representations in the source and target domains. We learn a transportation plan matching both PDFs, which constrains labelled samples in the source domain to remain close during transport. This way, we exploit at the same time the few labeled information in the source and the unlabelled distributions observed in both domains. Experiments in toy and challenging real visual adaptation examples show the interest of the method, that consistently outperforms state of the art approaches.

Countries
France, France, France, Switzerland
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, 1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, [INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Optimal Transport, Index Terms—Unsupervised Domain Adaptation, 006, 1702 Artificial Intelligence, Transfer Learning, Classification, [STAT.ML] Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML], 004, Machine Learning (cs.LG), 1712 Software, Visual Adaptation, 10122 Institute of Geography, [INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG], [STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML], [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, 2604 Applied Mathematics, 910 Geography & travel, 1703 Computational Theory and Mathematics

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    428
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
428
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
bronze