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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2009
Data sources: DBLP
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Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition

Authors: Zhifeng Li 0001; Dahua Lin; Xiaoou Tang;

Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a new framework for face recognition based on nonparametric discriminant analysis (NDA) and multi-classifier integration. Traditional LDA-based methods suffer a fundamental limitation originating from the parametric nature of scatter matrices, which are based on the Gaussian distribution assumption. The performance of these methods notably degrades when the actual distribution is Non-Gaussian. To address this problem, we propose a new formulation of scatter matrices to extend the two-class nonparametric discriminant analysis to multi-class cases. Then, we develop two more improved multi-class NDA-based algorithms (NSA and NFA) with each one having two complementary methods based on the principal space and the null space of the intra-class scatter matrix respectively. Comparing to the NSA, the NFA is more effective in the utilization of the classification boundary information. In order to exploit the complementary nature of the two kinds of NFA (PNFA and NNFA), we finally develop a dual NFA-based multi-classifier fusion framework by employing the over complete Gabor representation to boost the recognition performance. We show the improvements of the developed new algorithms over the traditional subspace methods through comparative experiments on two challenging face databases, Purdue AR database and XM2VTS database.

Country
United States
Keywords

Face and gesture recognition, Face, pattern recognition, Discriminant Analysis, Humans, nonparametric, classifier design and evaluation, discriminant analysis, Statistics, Nonparametric, Pattern Recognition, Automated

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
133
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid