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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
DBLP
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: DBLP
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Optimal Planning for Heterogeneous Smart Radio Environments

Authors: Reza Agahzadeh Ayoubi; Eugenio Moro; Marouan Mizmizi; Dario Tagliaferri; Ilario Filippini; Umberto Spagnolini;

Optimal Planning for Heterogeneous Smart Radio Environments

Abstract

Smart Radio Environment (SRE) is a central paradigms in 6G and beyond, where integrating SRE components into the network planning process enables optimized performance for high-frequency Radio Access Network (RAN). This paper presents a comprehensive planning framework utilizing realistic urban scenarios and precise channel models to analyze diverse SRE components, including Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS), Network-Controlled Repeater (NCR), and advanced technologies like Simultaneous transmitting and reflecting RIS (STAR RIS) and trisectoral NCR (3SNCR). We propose two optimization methods, full coverage minimum cost (FCMC) and maximum budget-constrained coverage (MBCC), that address key cost and coverage objectives by considering both physical characteristics and scalable costs of each component, influenced by factors such as NCR amplification gain and RIS dimensions. Extensive numerical results demonstrate the significant impact of these models in enhancing network planning efficiency for high-density urban environments.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green