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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
DBLP
Article . 2024
Data sources: DBLP
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Towards Receiver-Agnostic and Collaborative Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification

Authors: Guanxiong Shen; Junqing Zhang; Alan Marshall 0001; Roger F. Woods; Joseph R. Cavallaro; Liquan Chen;

Towards Receiver-Agnostic and Collaborative Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification

Abstract

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is an emerging device authentication technique, which exploits the hardware characteristics of the RF front-end as device identifiers. RFFI is implemented in the wireless receiver and acts to extract the transmitter impairments and then perform classification. The receiver hardware impairments will actually interfere with the feature extraction process, but its effect and mitigation have not been comprehensively studied. In this paper, we propose a receiver-agnostic RFFI system that is not sensitive to the changes in receiver characteristics; it is implemented by employing adversarial training to learn the receiver-independent features. Moreover, when there are multiple receivers, this functionality can perform collaborative inference to enhance classification accuracy. Finally, we show how it is possible to leverage fine-tuning for further improvement with fewer collected signals. To validate the approach, we have conducted extensive experimental evaluation by applying the approach to a LoRaWAN case study involving ten LoRa devices and 20 software-defined radio (SDR) receivers. The results show that receiver-agnostic training enables the trained neural network to become robust to changes in receiver characteristics. The collaborative inference improves classification accuracy by up to 20% beyond a single-receiver RFFI system and fine-tuning can bring a 40% improvement for under-performing receivers.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Signal Processing (eess.SP), Internet of Things, adversarial training, LoRa/LoRaWAN, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, device authentication, radio frequency fingerprint, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, 004, collaborative inference

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green