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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2023
Data sources: DBLP
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High Speed LED-to-Camera Communication using Color Shift Keying with Flicker Mitigation

Authors: Pengfei Hu 0001; Parth H. Pathak; Huanle Zhang; Zhicheng Yang; Prasant Mohapatra;

High Speed LED-to-Camera Communication using Color Shift Keying with Flicker Mitigation

Abstract

LED-to-camera communication allows LEDs deployed for illumination purposes to modulate and transmit data which can be received by camera sensors available in mobile devices like smartphones, wearable smart-glasses, etc. Such communication has a unique property that a user can visually identify a transmitter (i.e., LED) and specifically receive information from the transmitter. It can support a variety of novel applications such as augmented reality through mobile devices, navigation using smart signs, fine-grained location specific advertisement, etc. However, the achievable data rate in current LED-to-camera communication techniques remains very low to support any practical application. In this paper, we present $\mathsf {ColorBars}$ ColorBars , an LED-to-camera communication system that utilizes Color Shift Keying (CSK) to modulate data using different colors transmitted by the LED. It exploits the increasing popularity of Tri-LEDs (RGB) that can emit a wide range of colors. We show that commodity cameras can efficiently and accurately demodulate the color symbols. $\mathsf {ColorBars}$ ColorBars ensures flicker-free and reliable communication even in the presence of inter-frame loss and diversity of rolling shutter cameras. We implement $\mathsf {ColorBars}$ ColorBars on embedded platform and evaluate it with Android and iOS smartphones as receivers. Our evaluation shows that $\mathsf {ColorBars}$ ColorBars can achieve a data rate of 7.7 Kbps on Nexus 5, 3.7 Kbps on iPhone 5S, and 2.9 Kbps on Samsung Note8. It is also shown that lower CSK modulations (e.g., four and eight CSK) provide extremely low symbol error rates ( $ 10 - 3 ), making them a desirable choice for reliable LED-to-camera communication.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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