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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Approximation of Grünwald–Letnikov Fractional Derivative for FDTD Modeling of Cole–Cole Media

Authors: Ioannis T. Rekanos; Traianos V. Yioultsis;

Approximation of Grünwald–Letnikov Fractional Derivative for FDTD Modeling of Cole–Cole Media

Abstract

A finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for modeling wave propagation in dispersive Cole-Cole media is proposed. The main difficulty in time-domain modeling of a Cole-Cole medium is that the polarization relation that describes its electromagnetic behavior is a differential equation of fractional order. By definition, the fractional derivative of a function is a nonlocal operator and its computation at a time instant involves all previous function values. Thus, the memory demands of a typical FDTD scheme for Cole-Cole media would be high. However, by an appropriate approximation of the Grunwald-Letnikov definition of the fractional derivative, we can implement an FDTD scheme with reasonable memory demands. This is achieved by means of sums of decaying exponentials used to approximate the coefficients that appear in the Grunwald-Letnikov definition. As a result, the FDTD scheme requires the additional storage of a limited number of auxiliary vectors only. The proposed scheme has been applied successfully to the simulation of the excitation of Cole-Cole media by a wideband Gaussian electromagnetic pulse.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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