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IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Integration of Magnetoresistive Biochips on a CMOS Circuit

Authors: Cardoso F.A.; Costa T.; Germano J.; Cardoso S.; Borme J.; Gaspar J.; Fernandes J.R.; +2 Authors

Integration of Magnetoresistive Biochips on a CMOS Circuit

Abstract

Since 2006, fully scalable matrix-based magnetoresistive biochips have been proposed. This integration was initially achieved with thin film switching devices and moved to complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) switching devices and electronics. In this paper, a new microfabrication process is proposed to integrate magnetoresistive sensors on a small CMOS chip (4 mm2). This chip includes a current generator, multiplexers, and a diode in series with a spin valve as matrix element. In this configuration, it is shown that the fabricated spin-valves have similar magnetic characteristics when compared to standalone spin valves. This validates the successfulness of the developed microfabrication process. The noise of each matrix element is further characterized and compared to the noise of a standalone spin valve and a portable electronic platform designed to perform biological assays. Although the noise is still higher, the spin valve integrated on the CMOS chip enables an increase in density and compactness of the measuring electronics.

Country
Italy
Keywords

FP7, EC, SP1-Cooperation, Information and Communication Technologies, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, European Commission, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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21
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