
Based on first-principles study, the magnetic properties of the substitution for Li by A ( A=Ca, Sr, and Ba) and for O by M ( M=F, Cl, and Br) in LiNbO3 have been investigated. These substitutions in LiNbO3 could bring about the magnetic moments, which mainly arise from the s orbital of Nb atoms surrounding the doping element. The magnetism induced by the substitutions in ferroelectric LiNbO3 provides one alternative route to fabricate the multiferroic materials.
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