
arXiv: 0910.4632
Algebraic and fast algebraic attacks are power tools to analyze stream ciphers. A class of symmetric Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity were found vulnerable to fast algebraic attacks at EUROCRYPT'06. Recently, the notion of AAR (algebraic attack resistant) functions was introduced as a unified measure of protection against both classical algebraic and fast algebraic attacks. In this correspondence, we first give a decomposition of symmetric Boolean functions, then we show that almost all symmetric Boolean functions, including these functions with good algebraic immunity, behave badly against fast algebraic attacks, and we also prove that no symmetric Boolean functions are AAR functions. Besides, we improve the relations between algebraic degree and algebraic immunity of symmetric Boolean functions.
13 pages, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), E.3, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), E.3, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
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