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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2022
Data sources: DBLP
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Discriminant Incoherent Component Analysis

Authors: Christos Georgakis 0001; Yannis Panagakis; Maja Pantic;

Discriminant Incoherent Component Analysis

Abstract

Face images convey rich information which can be perceived as a superposition of low-complexity components associated with attributes, such as facial identity, expressions, and activation of facial action units (AUs). For instance, low-rank components characterizing neutral facial images are associated with identity, while sparse components capturing non-rigid deformations occurring in certain face regions reveal expressions and AU activations. In this paper, the discriminant incoherent component analysis (DICA) is proposed in order to extract low-complexity components, corresponding to facial attributes, which are mutually incoherent among different classes (e.g., identity, expression, and AU activation) from training data, even in the presence of gross sparse errors. To this end, a suitable optimization problem, involving the minimization of nuclear-and l1 -norm, is solved. Having found an ensemble of class-specific incoherent components by the DICA, an unseen (test) image is expressed as a group-sparse linear combination of these components, where the non-zero coefficients reveal the class(es) of the respective facial attribute(s) that it belongs to. The performance of the DICA is experimentally assessed on both synthetic and real-world data. Emphasis is placed on face analysis tasks, namely, joint face and expression recognition, face recognition under varying percentages of training data corruption, subject-independent expression recognition, and AU detection by conducting experiments on four data sets. The proposed method outperforms all the methods that are compared with all the tasks and experimental settings.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

SPARSE REPRESENTATION, Technology, HMI-HF: Human Factors, EC Grant Agreement nr.: FP7/645094, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS, EWI-27128, Low rank, 0801 Artificial Intelligence And Image Processing, incoherent subspaces, low-rank, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Discriminant Incoherent Component Analysis, Discriminant incoherent component analysis, Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing, ALGORITHM, Incoherent Subspaces, Science & Technology, sparsity, 0906 Electrical And Electronic Engineering, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, 1702 Cognitive Science, n/a OA procedure, IR-103793, OCCLUSION DICTIONARY, Computer Science, ROBUST FACE RECOGNITION, Electrical & Electronic, sparse-based representation classification, Sparse-based Representation Classification, Sparsity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze