
arXiv: 1709.06257
Astronomy light curves are sparse, gappy, and heteroscedastic. As a result standard time series methods regularly used for financial and similar datasets are of little help and astronomers are usually left to their own instruments and techniques to classify light curves. A common approach is to derive statistical features from the time series and to use machine learning methods, generally supervised, to separate objects into a few of the standard classes. In this work, we transform the time series to two-dimensional light curve representations in order to classify them using modern deep learning techniques. In particular, we show that convolutional neural networks based classifiers work well for broad characterization and classification. We use labeled datasets of periodic variables from CRTS survey and show how this opens doors for a quick classification of diverse classes with several possible exciting extensions.
8 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables, 2 listings. Accepted to 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
Optimization, FOS: Computer and information sciences, 791, parallel processing, optimisation, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, FOS: Physical sciences, least squares approximations, regression analysis, input dimensions, massively-parallel best subset selection, optimal feature subsets, Instruction sets, subset selection, graphics processing units, sensitivity analysis, Training, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Computational modeling, linear regression models, Runtime, Task analysis, optimal subset, ordinary least-squares regression, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optimization, FOS: Computer and information sciences, 791, parallel processing, optimisation, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, FOS: Physical sciences, least squares approximations, regression analysis, input dimensions, massively-parallel best subset selection, optimal feature subsets, Instruction sets, subset selection, graphics processing units, sensitivity analysis, Training, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Computational modeling, linear regression models, Runtime, Task analysis, optimal subset, ordinary least-squares regression, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
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