
LoRa (Long Range) is a recently created patented physical layer protocol for small, low power devices. Networks are being deployed worldwide as LoRa WAN (link layer). The attack surface is growing. This research paper begins by performing range tests of a consumer module physical (PHY) layer. Depending on the settings, up to 5 Km was achieved to transmit a frame – at the expense of speed. 1 Km was achieved at a more reasonable rate. Along the way, how inexpensive RTL-SDR (software defined radio) was used to record raw transmissions from the official PHY module. These transmissions were then attempted (and successfully) demodulated and decoded using GNU Radio and the experimental gr-lora out-of-tree module from Bastille Research. Some common radio vulnerabilities are also discussed in relationship with LoRa.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
