
The past few years have seen the development of distributed computing platforms designed to utilize the spare processor cycles of a large number of personal computers attached to the Internet in an effort to generate levels of computing power normally achieved only with expensive supercomputers. Such large scale distributed computations running in untrusted environments raise a number of security concerns, including the potential for intentional or unintentional corruption of computations, and for participants to claim credit for computing that has not been completed. This paper presents two strategies for hardening selected applications that utilize such distributed computations. Specifically, we show that carefully seeding certain tasks with precomputed data can significantly increase resistance to cheating (claiming credit for work not computed) and incorrect results. Similar results are obtained for sequential tasks through a strategy of sharing the computation of N tasks among K>N nodes. In each case, the associated cost is significantly less than the cost of assigning tasks redundantly.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 37 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
