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Robustness of different TMR granularities in shared wishbone architectures on SRAM FPGA

Authors: Uli Kretzschmar; Armando Astarloa; Jesús Lázaro 0001; Mikel Garay; Javier Del Ser;

Robustness of different TMR granularities in shared wishbone architectures on SRAM FPGA

Abstract

Triple Module Redundancy (TMR) is a popular technique for protecting critical FPGA designs. Although automatic tools for TMR generation mostly use triplication on flip-flop level, designers may opt for different approaches. This work analyses the impact of different granularities on TMR architectures based on a coarse- and a medium-grained TMR implementation of a shared Wishbone interconnection. The actual robustness of these different implementations is measured on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA by using error injection into the configuration bitstream. A specialized test setup comprising two FPGAs boards is introduced so as to allow for the execution of the robustness testing. Based on the coarse-grained architecture, a fine categorization of errors in TMR architectures can be obtained.

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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