The analysis of images (of obtained in various ranges of the lengths of waves) of luminous objects in the Universe by means of a method of multilevel dynamic contrasting led author to the conclusions: a) the structures of all observable galaxies represents a complicated constructions which have the tendency to self-similarity and made of separate (basic) blocks, which are a coaxially tubular structures and a cartwheel-like structures; b) the majority of observable objects in the Universe are luminous butt-ends of almost invisible (of almost completely transparent) of filamentary formations which structures are seen only near to their luminous butt-ends; c) the result of analysis of images of cosmic objects show the structure of many pairs of cooperating galaxies point to opportunity of their formation at butt-ends generated in a place of break of the similar filament; d) the interacting galaxies (M 81 and M 82) show they are butt-ends of sawed off of two branches of a treelike filament and their interaction is coming out through this filament; e) as our Universe is in dynamics the processes of formation of stars, galaxies and their congestions can go presently by means of a fracturing of filaments with a corresponding diameters and of the time for their such formation is necessary much less, than along existing standard model.

15 pages, 17 figures, the part of materials of given paper has been represented in Conf. "New Vistas in Physics of Dusty Plasmas",and published in AIP Proc. of this Conference, editors: Laifa Boufendi, Vfxime Mikikian, P.K. Shukla, v. 799 (2005), pp. 165-168