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Development of low cost electrical nerve stimulator based on a simple circuit topology

Authors: Tuhin Subhra Sasmal; Tanvi Gupta; Parthasarathi Sensarma;

Development of low cost electrical nerve stimulator based on a simple circuit topology

Abstract

This paper presents detailed design of a simple low cost circuit topology for electrical nerve stimulator. To synthesize the required electrical current signal from a voltage source, a transconductance amplifier has been introduced. In order to maintain a good quality of current signal envelope with no rising or falling edge harmful distortion as well as independent of load resistance, a low pass filter as well as a Type-II compensator have been incorporated. Signal generation of desired pulse-width, frequency and magnitude are adjusted digitally through micro-controller with a vector keypad for user interface. Details analysis of circuit-configuration and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed circuit configuration as a stimulator.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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