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XFCT imaging system with pinhole collimation and attenuation correction

Authors: Siyuan Zhang; Liang Li; Zhiqiang Chen;

XFCT imaging system with pinhole collimation and attenuation correction

Abstract

The study of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) has been more attractive because of its application for cancer detection and therapy. X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT), which is sensitive to high Z elements such as gold, is a promising approach to determine the distribution of GNPs in vivo. Several XFCT imaging systems have been designed and developed in recent years. However, as an emission tomography, the limit of fluorescence yield and low detection efficiency brings high statistic noise. The interference of Compton scattering as well as the effect of absorption when photons crossing the phantom should also be considered in data acquisition and image reconstruction. These are the main problems that current XFCT imaging systems confront. In this paper, we present a design of XFCT system with fan beam X-ray source and two photon counting detectors for XFCT imaging and attenuation correction. One detector with pinhole collimation is placed perpendicular to the beam direction for fluorescence photon and scattering photon collection. The second detector is placed behind the phantom to obtain transmission CT imaging for attenuation correction. The main advantage of using two detectors is that the X-ray fluorescence signal and the attenuation map can be obtained in one time of scanning procedure. Numerical simulations are performed to study the feasibility of the system and its Sensitivity to GNPs.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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Cancer Research
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