
There are several ways that the personal software process (PSP) can bolster the principles of scientific management to provide needed artifacts. PSP data can be gathered and then collated to make early time and budget estimates more accurate. Also, PSP data indicates that the oft-repeated belief that projects should spend more time on planning and design is correct. In both cases, calculating time across cyclic development is important. A century apart, two pioneers meet to improve the often-black art of management.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
